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Epidemiological studies on cercospora leaf spot of sugar beet
Author(s) -
PUNDHIR V. S.,
MUKHOPADHYAY A. N.
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
plant pathology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.928
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1365-3059
pISSN - 0032-0862
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-3059.1987.tb02220.x
Subject(s) - cercospora , sugar beet , biology , conidium , inoculation , leaf spot , sugar , horticulture , humidity , agronomy , yield (engineering) , relative humidity , greenhouse , food science , physics , materials science , metallurgy , thermodynamics
In the glasshouse, inoculation of sugar beet with Cercospora beticola followed by 16 h of high humidity produced visible disease only with at least four conidia per cm 2 of leaf area. Disease became more severe after increasing periods of high humidity in the range of 0–24 h. In the field, spraying plants with water enhanced disease spread from a focus. Disease progress curves were sigmoid. Apparent infection rate declined towards the end of the season, possibly because of high temperature. In approximate agreement with prediction, epidemic development was delayed when initial inoculum was reduced. Reduced infection, resulting from either reduced initial inoculum or delayed inoculation, decreased the adverse effect of disease on sugar yield.