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Acute otitis media in children: a retrospective analysis of physician prescribing patterns
Author(s) -
Quach Caroline,
Collet JeanPaul,
LeLorier Jacques
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
british journal of clinical pharmacology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.216
H-Index - 146
eISSN - 1365-2125
pISSN - 0306-5251
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2003.02019.x
Subject(s) - medicine , amoxicillin , medical prescription , guideline , azithromycin , cefuroxime , cohort , cefpodoxime , pediatrics , streptococcus pneumoniae , family medicine , antibiotics , antibacterial agent , pharmacology , pathology , microbiology and biotechnology , biology
Background Acute otitis media (AOM) is one of the most common infectious diseases of childhood and the most frequent indication for antibiotic use in children. Aim To better understand the prescribing patterns and appropriateness of AOM therapy. Methods We investigated a historical cohort of children aged ≤ 6 years who had a first AOM episode between June 1999 and June 2002, using the Régie de l’assurance maladie du Quebec (RAMQ) administrative databases. Conformity of prescription was based on the consensus guidelines on AOM treatment from the Drug‐resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae Therapeutic Working Group. These recommendations suggested amoxicillin as the first‐line drug, and amoxicillin‐clavulanic acid or cefuroxime for children who had received antibiotics in the previous month. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, χ 2 test and logistic regression. Results During the study period, 60 513 children ≤ 6 years of age experienced their first AOM episode with a mean age of 2.6 years. They were seen by 4708 physicians [87% general practitioners (GPs), 9% paediatricians, and 3% ENT specialists]. Amoxicillin was the antibiotic that was prescribed the most (43%), followed by cefprozil and azithromycin. Overall, 42% of physicians adhered to antibiotic guideline recommendations. Compared with GPs, paediatricians were almost as likely to prescribe in conformity with the consensus guidelines, whereas ENT specialists were 50% less likely to prescribe an antibiotic recommended by the guidelines. Conclusion Continuing medical education is necessary to ensure appropriate adherence to antibiotic guidelines.