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Antagonists of morphine‐induced respiratory depression
Author(s) -
GAIROLA R.L.,
GUPTA P.K.,
PANDLEY K.
Publication year - 1980
Publication title -
anaesthesia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.839
H-Index - 117
eISSN - 1365-2044
pISSN - 0003-2409
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1980.tb03714.x
Subject(s) - doxapram , medicine , (+) naloxone , morphine , depression (economics) , anesthesia , opiate , respiratory system , respiration , opioid , pharmacology , receptor , anatomy , economics , macroeconomics
Summary This double blind study showed the effect of four drugs, levallorphan, naloxone, doxapram and amiphenazole, on opiate‐induced analgesia and respiratory depression. Satisfactory analgesia was induced by administration of morphine intravenously in a dose of up to 0‐33 mg/kg; such a dose, however, produced significant depression of respiration. Administration of levallorphan, naloxone, and amiphenazole produced reversal of respiratory depression and analgesia. Doxapram reversed the respiratory depression but did not alter analgesia.
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