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Relationship between menthol cigarettes and smoking cessation among African American light smokers
Author(s) -
Okuyemi Kolawole S.,
Faseru Babalola,
Sanderson Cox Lisa,
Bronars Carrie A.,
Ahluwalia Jasjit S.
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
addiction
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.424
H-Index - 193
eISSN - 1360-0443
pISSN - 0965-2140
DOI - 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.02010.x
Subject(s) - menthol , medicine , smoking cessation , abstinence , nicotine gum , nicotine , cotinine , nicotine dependence , african american , nicotine replacement therapy , placebo , demography , physical therapy , psychiatry , alternative medicine , chemistry , ethnology , organic chemistry , pathology , sociology , history
ABSTRACT Aims To determine whether African American light smokers who smoked menthol cigarettes had lower cessation when treated with nicotine replacement therapy and counseling. Design Data were derived from a clinical trial that assessed the efficacy of 2 mg nicotine gum (versus placebo) and counseling (motivational interviewing counseling versus Health Education) for smoking cessation among African American light smokers (smoked ≤ 10 cigarettes per day). Participants The sample consisted of 755 African American light smokers. Measurements The primary outcome variable was verified 7‐day point‐prevalence smoking cessation at 26 weeks follow‐up. Verification was by salivary cotinine. Findings Compared to non‐menthol smokers, menthol smokers were younger and less confident to quit smoking ( P = 0.023). At 26 weeks post‐randomization, 7‐day verified abstinence rate was significantly lower for menthol smokers (11.2% versus 18.8% for non‐menthol, P = 0.015). Conclusions Among African American light smokers, use of menthol cigarettes is associated with lower smoking cessation rates. Because the majority of African American smokers use menthol cigarettes, a better understanding of the mechanism for this lower quit rate is needed.