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Characterization of MLS b resistance among Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates carrying different SCC mec types
Author(s) -
Teodoro Cristiane R. S.,
Mattos Cláudio S.,
Cavalcante Fernanda S.,
Pereira Eliezer M.,
Santos Kátia R. N. dos
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
microbiology and immunology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.664
H-Index - 70
eISSN - 1348-0421
pISSN - 0385-5600
DOI - 10.1111/j.1348-0421.2012.00481.x
Subject(s) - microbiology and biotechnology , sccmec , staphylococcus epidermidis , staphylococcus aureus , biology , clindamycin , erythromycin , methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus , antibiotics , bacteria , genetics
This work characterizes MLS b resistance in 39 methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and 32 Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE) isolates. Of 21 erm (A) gene encoding MRSA isolates, 71.4% carried SCC mec III, whereas of 12 isolates carrying the erm (C) gene, 83.3% carried SCC mec IV. Among the 25 MRSE isolates positive for the erm (C) gene, 80% had SCC mec IV or nontypeable cassettes. Isolates carrying these genes had MIC 90 ≥ 256 μg/mL to erythromycin and clindamycin. The msr (A) gene was associated with a low MIC 90 to these drugs. The erm (A) gene was associated with SCC mec III in MRSA isolates, whereas the erm (C) gene was associated with SCC mec IV in both MRSA and MRSE isolates.

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