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Controlling Crystallinity during Processing of Nanocrystalline Titania
Author(s) -
Hague Douglas C.,
Mayo Merrilea J.
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
journal of the american ceramic society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.9
H-Index - 196
eISSN - 1551-2916
pISSN - 0002-7820
DOI - 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1994.tb07078.x
Subject(s) - crystallite , crystallinity , nanocrystalline material , calcination , amorphous solid , materials science , anatase , alkoxide , chemical engineering , thermal decomposition , decomposition , inorganic chemistry , mineralogy , chemistry , photocatalysis , metallurgy , nanotechnology , crystallography , composite material , catalysis , organic chemistry , engineering
The present study shows that an extremely high water: alkoxide ratio during the hydrolysis of titanium isopropoxide results in a partially crystalline precipitate (5‐nm anatase crystallites); however, when these crystallites are rinsed with ethanol, the precipitate becomes amorphous. The degree of crystallinity of the precipitate determines its subsequent thermal decomposition characteristics and, ultimately, the crystallite size of the calcined powder.
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