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Personal Growth in Adults' Stories of Life Transitions
Author(s) -
Bauer Jack J.,
McAdams Dan P.
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
journal of personality
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.082
H-Index - 144
eISSN - 1467-6494
pISSN - 0022-3506
DOI - 10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00273.x
Subject(s) - psychology , personal development , maturity (psychological) , adult development , narrative , social psychology , personality , transition (genetics) , developmental psychology , loevinger's stages of ego development , life satisfaction , personality development , big five personality traits , cognition , id, ego and super ego , psychotherapist , linguistics , philosophy , biochemistry , chemistry , neuroscience , gene
Abstract This study identified four themes of personal growth (integrative, intrinsic, agentic, and communal) in adults' stories of life transitions in careers and religions. Specific themes were expected to relate differentially to two forms of personality development (social‐cognitive maturity and social‐emotional well‐being) and to transition satisfaction. Integrative themes correlated primarily with social‐cognitive maturity (ego development; Loevinger, 1976), whereas intrinsic themes correlated primarily with social‐emotional well‐being. Agentic‐growth themes correlated primarily with transition satisfaction, whereas communal‐growth themes correlated primarily with global well‐being. Themes of agentic and communal growth also differentiated the two types of transitions studied—changes in careers and changes in religions—in ways that both supported and contradicted traditional notions of those transitions. We discuss these findings in terms of narrative meaning making, the mature and happy person, and intentional self‐development via life transitions.