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The effect of temperature changes on in vitro slow wave activity in the equine ileum
Author(s) -
Fintl C.,
Hudson N. P. H.,
Handel I.,
Pearson G. T.
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
equine veterinary journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.82
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 2042-3306
pISSN - 0425-1644
DOI - 10.1111/evj.12401
Subject(s) - interstitial cell of cajal , ileum , intracellular , ileus , gastrointestinal tract , biophysics , in vitro , membrane potential , chemistry , horse , medicine , endocrinology , biology , biochemistry , smooth muscle , paleontology
Summary Reasons for performing study Slow waves are rhythmic pacemaker currents generated by the gastrointestinal pacemaker cells, the interstitial cells of C ajal, and represent the rate‐limiting step for small intestinal smooth muscle contractions. Therefore, factors that affect slow wave activity may also influence contractile activity. It is not known how temperature changes may influence slow wave activity in the horse. This could be of relevance during colic surgery if cooling of exposed intestine resulted in reduced slow wave activity potentially exacerbating post operative ileus. Objectives To evaluate the effect of temperature changes on in vitro slow wave activity of normal equine ileum using intracellular recording techniques. Study design In vitro experimental study. Methods A segment of ileum was collected immediately following euthanasia from 9 horses for reasons unrelated to the gastrointestinal tract. Intracellular recordings of membrane potentials were made from individual smooth muscle cells. The temperature of the tissue bath was altered during the course of each experiment across a range of 27–41° C . All data were recorded and stored using a computer‐interfaced acquisition system. A software package was used to analyse slow wave frequency, duration, amplitude and resting membrane potential. Results In all 9 horses, slow wave frequency was highly temperature sensitive and approximately linearly related to the temperature over the range studied, increasing by 0.5 cycles/min for each 1° C increase in temperature ( P <0.001). The initial slow wave frequency resumed when the temperature was returned to 37° C . The recovery time appeared to be directly related to the duration for which the temperature had been changed. Conclusions Slow wave frequency in the equine ileum is highly temperature sensitive. As post operative ileus is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the horse, the negative effect of lower temperatures on slow waves, and therefore contractile activity, should be considered.