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Predicting the Onset of Alcohol Use and the Development of Alcohol Use Disorder Among Indigenous Adolescents
Author(s) -
Armenta Brian E.,
Sittner Kelley J.,
Whitbeck Les B.
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
child development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.103
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1467-8624
pISSN - 0009-3920
DOI - 10.1111/cdev.12506
Subject(s) - indigenous , psychology , alcohol , longitudinal study , alcohol use disorder , human factors and ergonomics , injury prevention , peer group , suicide prevention , poison control , developmental psychology , clinical psychology , environmental health , medicine , ecology , biochemistry , chemistry , pathology , biology
Empirical efforts to identify the predictors of drinking behavior among North American Indigenous adolescents are relatively limited. Using longitudinal data, this study considers perceived discrimination, positive drinker prototypes, and peer drinking behavior as risk factors for the onset of alcohol use and development of an alcohol use disorder among 674 Indigenous adolescents as they progressed from early to late adolescence ( M age at baseline = 11.11, SD  = 0.83). Results showed that positive drinker prototypes and associations with peers who drink increased the risk for the onset of drinking, while perceived discrimination and associations with peers who drink increased the risk for the development of an alcohol use disorder. The theoretical and practical implications of our results are discussed.

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