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Profiling the U.S. Sick Leave Landscape: Presenteeism among Females
Author(s) -
Susser Philip,
Ziebarth Nicolas R.
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
health services research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.706
H-Index - 121
eISSN - 1475-6773
pISSN - 0017-9124
DOI - 10.1111/1475-6773.12471
Subject(s) - sick leave , presenteeism , profiling (computer programming) , medicine , geography , environmental health , computer science , psychology , absenteeism , social psychology , physical therapy , operating system
Objective To profile the sick leave landscape in the United States. Data Sources The 2011 Leave Supplement of the American Time Use Survey. Study Design Bivariate and multivariate analyses to identify (i) employees without sick pay coverage and (ii) employees who attend work sick. Principal Findings Sixty‐five percent of full‐time employees have sick pay coverage. Coverage rates are below 20 percent for employees with hourly wages below $10, part‐time employees, and employees in the hospitality and leisure industry. Conclusion Each week, up to 3 million U.S. employees go to work sick. Females, low‐income earners, and those aged 25 to 34 years have a significantly elevated risk of presenteeism behavior.
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