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A Clinical Scoring Algorithm for Determination of the Risk of Tuberculosis in HIV-Infected Adults: A Cohort Study Performed at Ethiopian Health Centers
Author(s) -
Taye Tolera Balcha,
Sten Skogmar,
Erik Sturegård,
Thomas Schön,
Niclas Winqvist,
Anton Reepalu,
Zelalem Habtamu Jemal,
Gudeta Tibesso,
Jonas Björk,
Per Björkman
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
open forum infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.546
H-Index - 35
ISSN - 2328-8957
DOI - 10.1093/ofid/ofu095
Subject(s) - medicine , tuberculosis , sputum , logistic regression , confidence interval , cohort , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , prospective cohort study , algorithm , pediatrics , immunology , pathology , computer science
The World Health Organization (WHO) tuberculosis (TB) symptom screening instrument (WHO-TB) can identify human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals at low risk of tuberculosis (TB); however, many patients report WHO-TB symptoms and require further TB investigations. We hypothesized that further clinical scoring could classify subjects with a positive WHO-TB screening result (WHO-TB(+)) for the likelihood of TB

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