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Extensive Gene Conversion Drives the Concerted Evolution of Paralogous Copies of the SRY Gene in European Rabbits
Author(s) -
Armando Geraldes,
T. Rambo,
Rod A. Wing,
Nuno Ferrand,
Michael W. Nachman
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
molecular biology and evolution
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.637
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1537-1719
pISSN - 0737-4038
DOI - 10.1093/molbev/msq139
Subject(s) - testis determining factor , biology , gene conversion , genetics , palindrome , gene , y chromosome , locus (genetics) , chromosome , concerted evolution , gene duplication , recombination , genome
The human Y chromosome consists of ampliconic genes, which are located in palindromes and undergo frequent gene conversion, and single-copy genes including the primary sex-determining locus, SRY. Here, we demonstrate that SRY is duplicated in a large palindrome in the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Furthermore, we show through comparative sequencing that orthologous palindrome arms have diverged 0.40% between rabbit subspecies over at least 2 My, but paralogous palindrome arms have remained nearly identical. This provides clear evidence of gene conversion on the rabbit Y chromosome. Together with previous observations in humans, these results suggest that gene conversion is a general feature of the evolution of the mammalian Y chromosome.

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