Open AccessNew horizons in hepatitis B and C in the older adult
Author(s) -
Linda Kemp,
Kathleen Clare,
Paul Brennan,
John Dillon
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
age and ageing
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.014
H-Index - 143
eISSN - 1468-2834
pISSN - 0002-0729
DOI - 10.1093/ageing/afy170
Subject(s) - medicine , hepatocellular carcinoma , cirrhosis , natural history , hepatitis c , epidemiology , hepatitis b , population , hepatitis , chronic hepatitis , immunology , virus , environmental health
Hepatitis C (HCV) and hepatitis B (HBV), are blood-borne viruses that can cause acute hepatitis; but are clinically relevant because chronic infection is associated with development of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Both these viruses are becoming more common in the older population, due to the ageing of generations exposed to the risk factors associated with infection; intravenous drug use, multiple sexual partners and men who have sex with men. This review will cover the natural history and epidemiology of these infections as well as the revolution in drug therapy that now allows cure of HCV infection and complete control of HBV infection.
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