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Work presents the results of the theoretical and experimental analysiges of different forms of interaction of the photons of the ionizing emission s by substances, in particular, photo effect and the Compton scattering of these photons. Using the author developed a new method of determining the ratio of the number of Compton electrons to the number of photoelectrons for the first time obtained the experimental results for molybdenum and tungsten. Analysis of the results showed that there are significant discrepancies between previous theoretical calculations and experimental data. The new results of the measured simultaneously relations of sections for the heavy atoms with the aid of the method developed by the author, and the old measurements of these relations for the light atoms with the aid of the Wilson cloud chamber, with their comparison with the theoretical calculations, show that for the X-ray and gamma emissions of the range of energies in question, is observed the significant (by an order and more) unidirectional difference. The possibility of explaining these divergences by fundamentally new view on the states of electron in the atom is shown. The possibility to explain the divergences by the presence of the free state of electron in the atom is shown.

iop conference series. earth and environmental science

Determination of the Ratio of the Number of Recoil Electrons to the Number of Photoelectrons by Experimentally Measured Ratio of the Intensities of Characteristic Fluorescent Radiation and Uncoherently Scattered X-Ray or Gamma Radiation, Explanation of the Results Obtained