Preparation of Nano-porous aerogels by supercritical drying
Author(s) -
Zhili Sui,
Li ZhaoGuang,
Zhang Fenghong,
Xiangyong Zhang
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
iop conference series earth and environmental science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1755-1307
pISSN - 1755-1315
DOI - 10.1088/1755-1315/643/1/012186
Subject(s) - supercritical fluid , materials science , distilled water , supercritical drying , porosity , chemical engineering , scanning electron microscope , nano , solvent , hydrolysis , specific surface area , raw material , particle size , catalysis , organic chemistry , composite material , chromatography , chemistry , engineering
Nano-porous silica aerogels are synthesized by two steps by the supercritical condition. By synthesized process, tetra-ethyoxysilane is used as raw material, isopropanol and H 2 O which is distilled after ion exchange was used as solvent, HCl and NH4OH are used as hydrolysis and condensation catalysts, glycerol is used as drying control chemical agent. Silica aerogels are obtained by supercritical drying condition after aging, surface modification and exchanging solvent. The effect of water, PH, temperature, and so on, are analysed at supercritical drying condition. The resulting aerogels are characterized by means of X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. It is found that the aerogels made by this method have high porosity, specific surface area and the structure is sponge with narrow particle and pore size distribution.
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