Open AccessDevelopment Direction of Gunung Nona Tourism Area Based on Landslide Mitigation
Author(s) -
Ihsan. Ihsan,
Abdul Rachman Rasyid,
Sri Utami,
La Ode Muhammad Asfan,
Suci Anugrah Yanti
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
iop conference series. earth and environmental science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.179
H-Index - 26
eISSN - 1755-1307
pISSN - 1755-1315
DOI - 10.1088/1755-1315/280/1/012010
Subject(s) - tourism , geography , vulnerability (computing) , landslide , metropolitan area , disaster area , socioeconomics , cartography , environmental planning , environmental resource management , environmental science , engineering , computer security , geotechnical engineering , archaeology , sociology , computer science , meteorology
Gunung Nona tourism area is one of the tourism areas in Enrekang Regency. As a tourism area in the mountain area, it cannot be denied that this area is vulnerable to disaster especially for landslide. This research aimed to: 1) identify the pattern of development of tourism facilities in the area of Gunung Nona. 2) identify the vulnerability level of landslide in Gunung Nona area. 3) establish regional development strategies of Gunung Nona tourism area based on the landslide mitigation. This research included descriptive qualitative and quantitative. Data analysis technique were observation, interview, documentation, and inventory of related agencies. The data analysis techniques used were qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis, weighted scoring analysis, overlay and spatial mapping analysis. The results of this research were: 1) tourism facilities in the area of Gunung Nona are main facility as tourist attraction, accommodation and restaurant along with complementary facilities such as playground and photo spots. The pattern of development sector from a span of 1995 to 2012 kept following the pattern of main road and started extending to the east following the tourist attraction of Buttu Macca from 2013 to 2018. 2) Gunung Nona tourism area partially covers Mandette village and Bambapuang village. The area with medium level of vulnerability in Madatte village is 926,60 Ha while the whole vulnerable area is 681,21 Ha. Whereas for vulnerability level of Bambapuang village area is 1446,26 Ha and the whole vulnerable area is 915,92 Ha. 3) direction for tourism area is divided into two zones, for vulnerable zone is directed as restricted eco-tourism and can only perform disaster mitigation with environmental approach while vulnerable zone is directed as conditional eco-tourism and can be performed disaster mitigation approach with technical engineering