Open AccessIdentify spin property of relativistic electrons in fully relativistic laser fields
Author(s) -
Xiabing Li,
Long-Fei Gan,
Jing Wang,
Jinlong Jiao,
Shan Jin,
H. B. Zhuo,
C. T. Zhou,
Shaoping Zhu,
X. T. He,
B. Qiao
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
new journal of physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.584
H-Index - 190
ISSN - 1367-2630
DOI - 10.1088/1367-2630/ac4055
Subject(s) - physics , spin (aerodynamics) , electron , laser , relativistic quantum chemistry , semiclassical physics , precession , wave packet , operator (biology) , relativistic speed , relativistic particle , quantum mechanics , classical mechanics , quantum electrodynamics , computational physics , quantum , biochemistry , chemistry , repressor , gene , transcription factor , thermodynamics
A semiclassical method is developed to study the spin evolution of a relativistic electron in an fully relativistic laser pulse. Different from the previous classical method which is based on the direct generalization of nonrelativistic spin precession equation, we perform first-principle calculations on the mean values of various spin operators with respect to a relativistic electron wave packet. It is demonstrated, via theoretical derivation and numerical simulation, that although the Foldy–Wouthuysen operator merits the single-particle interpretation, its mean value obviously deviates from the result of the classical method, which sheds light on not only the understanding of relativistic spin itself but also broad related applications. To achieve a direct observation of such effect, a feasible experimental setup utilizing the asymmetric field of a single-cycle laser is proposed. In such geometry, the deviation is evidenced in the total change of spin which can be easily measured after the interaction.