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Increase in energy demand in Sri Lanka caused by rapid economic growth needs to be tackled in a sustainable way. Thus, this research intends to retrace the path of energy development during the last two decades from a multidimensional sustainability perspective which in return will help predicting its future behaviour. Integrated approach consists of a system dynamic model developed based on economic and socio-demographic factors, an indictor-based framework with stakeholder participation and a scenario analysis. Results show post-conflict economic development has taken a toll on the overall sustainability of the energy system which has become stagnant since 2010. Alternative scenarios suggest supply-side energy reforms have the highest impact on lessening the environmental burden of the energy system. Findings can provide insights and a structure guidance for the decision-makers to set the energy sector of Sri Lanka on a sustainable development path that is imperative in the long run.

Integrated evaluation of energy system in Sri Lanka: a multidimensional sustainability perspective