Three-dimensional Numerical Simulation of Gas-particulate Flow around Breathing Human and Particulate Inhalation
Author(s) -
Yasuhiro Shimazaki,
Masaaki Okubo,
Toshiaki Yamamoto
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
aip conference proceedings
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Conference proceedings
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.177
H-Index - 75
eISSN - 1551-7616
pISSN - 0094-243X
DOI - 10.1063/1.2204538
Subject(s) - particulates , exhalation , inhalation , environmental science , breathing , pollutant , airflow , environmental engineering , chemistry , engineering , medicine , anesthesia , mechanical engineering , organic chemistry
It is important to predict the environment around the breathing human because inhalation of virus (avian influenza, SARS) is recently severe worldwide problem, and air pollution caused by diesel emission particle (DEP) and asbestos attract a great deal of attention. In the present study, three‐dimensional numerical simulation was carried out to predict unsteady flows around a breathing human and how suspended particulate matter (SPM, diameter∼1 μm) reaches the human nose in inhalation and exhalation. In the calculation, we find out smaller breathing angle and the closer distance between the human nose and pollutant region are effective in the inhalation of SPM.
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