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Situation analysis of atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance smears in Songklanagarind Hospital
Author(s) -
Chichareon Saibua B.,
Tocharoenvanich Sathana T.
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.597
H-Index - 50
eISSN - 1447-0756
pISSN - 1341-8076
DOI - 10.1046/j.1341-8076.2002.00054.x
Subject(s) - ascus (bryozoa) , medicine , colposcopy , endocervical curettage , obstetrics , gynecology , incidence (geometry) , cervical intraepithelial neoplasia , guideline , biopsy , cervical cancer , cancer , radiology , pathology , botany , physics , ascospore , spore , optics , biology
Objective: To review the incidence, management, follow‐up rate and colposcopic diagnosis of atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS) detected on cervical smears in Songklanagarind Hospital, Thailand.Methods: A retrospective study of ASCUS smears taken during January 2000 to March 2001 at Songklanagarind Hospital was performe. The type of management was classified and the follow‐up rate was detected. Cases with colposcopy, tissue biopsy, endocervical curettage, conization and hysterectomy specimen were reviewed. In the cases without tissue biopsy, the final diagnoses were based on the colposcopic examination.Results: Among the 25 068 Pap smears examined, the incidence of ASCUS was 0.62%. Of these, only 56.13% received the further evaluation. The non‐compliance rate was 18.71%. The incidences of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and invasive cancer among the cases who received colposcopy were 15.96% and 2.13%, respectively. The incidence of CIN or invasive cancer in ASCUS favor reactive and ASCUS favor neoplasia were not different statistically significant.Conclusions: Management of ASCUS smears by follow‐up may be inappropriate. A practice guideline which consists of active management, intensive follow‐up system and well‐organized data management should be used to improve the situation.