Open AccessDopamine facilitates associative memory encoding in the entorhinal cortex
Author(s) -
Jason Y. Lee,
Heechul Jun,
Shogo Soma,
Tomoaki Nakazono,
Kaori Shiraiwa,
Ananya Dasgupta,
Taro Nakagawa,
Jiayun Xie,
Jasmine Chavez,
Rodrigo Romo,
Sandra Yungblut,
Meiko Hagihara,
Katsumi Murata,
Ken Igarashi
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
nature
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 15.993
H-Index - 1226
eISSN - 1476-4687
pISSN - 0028-0836
DOI - 10.1038/s41586-021-03948-8
Subject(s) - dopamine , neuroscience , entorhinal cortex , ventral tegmental area , optogenetics , associative learning , hippocampal formation , hippocampus , psychology , content addressable memory , encoding (memory) , striatum , computer science , biology , dopaminergic , artificial intelligence , artificial neural network
Mounting evidence shows that dopamine in the striatum is critically involved in reward-based reinforcement learning 1,2 . However, it remains unclear how dopamine reward signals influence the entorhinal-hippocampal circuit, another brain network that is crucial for learning and memory 3-5 . Here, using cell-type-specific electrophysiological recording 6 , we show that dopamine signals from the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra control the encoding of cue-reward association rules in layer 2a fan cells of the lateral entorhinal cortex (LEC). When mice learned novel olfactory cue-reward associations using a pre-learned association rule, spike representations of LEC fan cells grouped newly learned rewarded cues with a pre-learned rewarded cue, but separated them from a pre-learned unrewarded cue. Optogenetic inhibition of fan cells impaired the learning of new associations while sparing the retrieval of pre-learned memory. Using fibre photometry, we found that dopamine sends novelty-induced reward expectation signals to the LEC. Inhibition of LEC dopamine signals disrupted the associative encoding of fan cells and impaired learning performance. These results suggest that LEC fan cells represent a cognitive map of abstract task rules, and that LEC dopamine facilitates the incorporation of new memories into this map.