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Environmental impact of atmospheric NH 3 emissions under present and future conditions in the eastern United States
Author(s) -
Pinder R. W.,
Gilliland A. B.,
Dennis R. L.
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1029/2008gl033732
Subject(s) - particulates , environmental science , deposition (geology) , ammonia , reactive nitrogen , environmental chemistry , nitrogen , atmospheric sciences , emission inventory , air quality index , chemistry , meteorology , physics , geology , paleontology , organic chemistry , sediment
Recent regulations require large‐scale emission reductions of NO x and SO 2 in the eastern United States. These emission changes will alter the partitioning of ammonia between the gas and particle phases. Furthermore, ammonia emissions are expected to increase in the future. How will these changes impact the contribution of ammonia to inorganic particulate matter and nitrogen deposition? We use a chemical transport model and emission scenarios representing years 2001, 2010, and 2020 to estimate the future change of the sensitivity of iPM 2.5 to ammonia emission reductions and change in nitrogen deposition to ecosystems. We find that during winter conditions, particulate matter concentrations in several locations in the Midwestern US continue to have significant sensitivity to NH 3 emissions. In addition, the total nitrogen deposition near NH 3 emission sources increases 10–40%
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