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Crystal structure of streptokinase β‐domain
Author(s) -
Wang Xiaoqiang,
Tang Jordan,
Hunter Bret,
Zhang Xuejun C.
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
febs letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.593
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1873-3468
pISSN - 0014-5793
DOI - 10.1016/s0014-5793(99)01214-4
Subject(s) - streptokinase , dimer , activator (genetics) , chemistry , crystal structure , domain (mathematical analysis) , protein structure , recombinant dna , kringle domain , plasminogen activator , biophysics , crystallography , stereochemistry , biochemistry , biology , gene , genetics , mathematical analysis , mathematics , organic chemistry , psychiatry , myocardial infarction , psychology
Streptokinase, a 47 kDa secreted protein of hemolytic strains of streptococci, is a human plasminogen activator and contains three structural domains linked by flexible loops. We describe here the crystal structure of the isolated streptokinase middle (SKβ) domain determined at 2.4 Å resolution. Among the functionally important structural features is a putative binding site for a kringle domain of plasminogen located at the tip of a fully exposed hairpin loop. The distribution of genetically conserved residues of SKβ is strongly correlated with their functions. The extensive interface of the SKβ dimer suggests that such dimers may also exist in solution for free SKβ.

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