Reperfusion kinase phosphorylation is essential but not sufficient in the mediation of pharmacological preconditioning: Characterisation in the bi-phasic profile of early and late protection
Author(s) -
Rachel E. Bell,
James Clark,
David J. Hearse,
Michael J. Shattock
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
cardiovascular research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.774
H-Index - 219
eISSN - 1755-3245
pISSN - 0008-6363
DOI - 10.1016/j.cardiores.2006.10.013
Subject(s) - wortmannin , kinase , protein kinase b , mapk/erk pathway , phosphorylation , angiotensin ii , ischemic preconditioning , pharmacology , medicine , chemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , ischemia , endocrinology , biology , receptor
Pharmacological preconditioning (PPC) triggers early (ePPC) and delayed protection (dPPC), occurring within 1 h or after 24 h following the preconditioning stimulus, respectively, through recruitment of protein kinase signalling. Angiotensin II (ATII) is a recognised trigger of PPC, recruiting kinases and transcription factors known to be involved in both phases of protection. Our objectives were to determine whether ATII is capable of triggering dPPC and whether recruitment of pro-survival kinases, Akt and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), following the injurious ischaemic insult is essential for the mediation of PPC.
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