Open AccessPreventing and treating obesity in pediatrics through physical activity
Author(s) -
Christine Gräf
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
the epma journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.177
H-Index - 34
eISSN - 1878-5085
pISSN - 1878-5077
DOI - 10.1007/s13167-011-0091-0
Subject(s) - obesity , socioeconomic status , juvenile , sociocultural evolution , medicine , public health , physical activity , environmental health , gerontology , psychology , physical therapy , political science , population , biology , nursing , genetics , law
The prevalence of juvenile obesity is increasing worldwide. Throughout Europe, ca. 20% are affected, in Germany 15%. Many modifiable and nonmodifiable causes have been determined and included, but are not limited to genetic, familiar, and lifestyle factors. In addition, obesity disproportionately affects minority and low socioeconomic status groups. Juvenile obesity increases the risk of having multiple cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, psycho-social problems, and a variety of other co-morbidities. The burden upon the health services cannot yet be estimated. Therefore, there is a need for preventive and therapeutic counter-measures. Until now, most approaches focus on changing the behaviour of individuals in diet and exercise. Based on the existing data researchers agree that programmes should start as early as possible and involve children's environment (family, peers etc.). In conclusion, a positive public health approach including political, environmental, sociocultural, and educational strategies offer the best chance of preventing and reducing juvenile obesity.