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Treatment of complex posttraumatic self‐dysregulation
Author(s) -
Ford Julian D.,
Courtois Christine A.,
Steele Kathy,
Hart Onno van der,
Nijenhuis Ellert R. S.
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
journal of traumatic stress
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.259
H-Index - 134
eISSN - 1573-6598
pISSN - 0894-9867
DOI - 10.1002/jts.20051
Subject(s) - psychology , interpersonal communication , emotional dysregulation , psychotherapist , alliance , clinical psychology , social psychology , political science , law
Abstract The authors describe a three‐phase sequential integrative model for the psychotherapy of complex posttraumatic self‐dysregulation: Phase 1 (alliance formation and stabilization), Phase 2 (trauma processing), and Phase 3 (functional reintegration). The technical precautions designed to maximize safety, trauma processing, and reintegration regardless of the specific treatment approach are discussed. Existing and emerging treatment models that address posttraumatic dysregulation of consciousness, bodily functioning, emotion, and interpersonal attachments are also described. The authors conclude with suggestions for further clinical innovation and research evaluation of therapeutic models that can enhance the treatment of PTSD by addressing complex posttraumatic self‐dysregulation.