Premium
Brain atlas of the African mole‐rat Fukomys anselli
Author(s) -
Dollas Alexa,
Oelschläger Helmut H. A.,
Begall Sabine,
Burda Hynek,
Malkemper Erich Pascal
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of comparative neurology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.855
H-Index - 209
eISSN - 1096-9861
pISSN - 0021-9967
DOI - 10.1002/cne.24647
Subject(s) - biology , nissl body , neuroscience , sensory system , encephalization , brainstem , mole , neuroanatomy , laboratory rat , anatomy , zoology , brain size , magnetic resonance imaging , endocrinology , medicine , staining , biochemistry , genetics , radiology
Abstract African mole‐rats are subterranean rodents that spend their whole life in underground burrow systems. They show a range of morphological and physiological adaptations to their ecotope, for instance severely reduced eyes and specialized somatosensory, olfactory, and auditory systems. These adaptations are also reflected in the accessory sensory pathways in the brain that process the input coming from the sensory organs. So far, a brain atlas was available only for the naked mole‐rat ( Heterocephalus glaber ). The Ansell's mole‐rat ( Fukomys anselli ) has been the subject of many investigations in various disciplines (ethology, sensory physiology, and anatomy) including magnetic orientation. It is therefore surprising that an atlas of the brain of this species was not available so far. Here, we present a comprehensive atlas of the Ansell's mole‐rat brain based on Nissl and Klüver‐Barrera stained sections. We identify and label 375 brain regions and discuss selected differences from the brain of the closely related naked mole‐rat as well as from epigeic mammals (rat), with a particular focus on the auditory brainstem. This atlas can serve as a reference for future neuroanatomical investigations of subterranean mammals.