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New Mo 6 Te 6 Sub‐Nanometer‐Diameter Nanowire Phase from 2H‐MoTe 2
Author(s) -
Zhu Hui,
Wang Qingxiao,
Zhang Chenxi,
Addou Rafik,
Cho Kyeongjae,
Wallace Robert M.,
Kim Moon J.
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
advanced materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 10.707
H-Index - 527
eISSN - 1521-4095
pISSN - 0935-9648
DOI - 10.1002/adma.201606264
Subject(s) - materials science , nanowire , nanometre , van der waals force , nanotechnology , phase (matter) , transition metal , micrometer , layer (electronics) , metal , optoelectronics , optics , composite material , molecule , biochemistry , chemistry , physics , organic chemistry , metallurgy , catalysis
A novel phase transition, from multilayered 2H‐MoTe 2 to a parallel bundle of sub‐nanometer‐diameter metallic Mo 6 Te 6 nanowires (NWs) driven by catalyzer‐free thermal‐activation (400–500 °C) under vacuum, is demonstrated. The NWs form along the 〈11–20〉 2H‐MoTe 2 crystallographic directions with lengths in the micrometer range. The metallic NWs can act as an efficient hole injection layer on top of 2H‐MoTe 2 due to favorable band‐alignment. In particular, an atomically sharp MoTe 2 /Mo 6 Te 6 interface and van der Waals gap with the 2H layers are preserved. The work highlights an alternative pathway for forming a new transition metal dichalcogenide phase and will enable future exploration of its intrinsic transportation properties.
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