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Towards Synthetic Adrenaline Receptors—Shape‐Selective Adrenaline Recognition in Water
Author(s) -
Herm Michael,
Molt Oliver,
Schrader Thomas
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
chemistry – a european journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.687
H-Index - 242
eISSN - 1521-3765
pISSN - 0947-6539
DOI - 10.1002/1521-3765(20020315)8:6<1485::aid-chem1485>3.0.co;2-h
Subject(s) - receptor , epinephrine , chemistry , neuroscience , psychology , biology , endocrinology , biochemistry
Abstract In spite of their key role in signal transduction, the mechanism of action of adrenergic receptors is still poorly understood. We have imitated the postulated binding pattern of the large membrane protein with a small, rationally designed synthetic host molecule. Experimental evidence is presented for the simultaneous operation of electrostatic attraction, hydrogen bonds, π stacking, and hydrophobic interactions. By virtue of this combination of weak attractive forces, adrenaline derivatives in water are bound with high shape selectivity for the slim dopamine skeleton. We think that these findings support the postulated cooperative interplay of noncovalent interactions in the natural receptors. In addition, they provide access to a new type of adrenaline sensor. This may be the first step towards an artificial signal‐transduction system.