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Leukocyte migration inhibition of leukemia‐associated antigen in children with acute leukemia and their family members
Author(s) -
Hann HieWon L.,
London W. Thomas,
Evans Audrey E.,
Hann R. Suhung
Publication year - 1980
Publication title -
cancer
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.052
H-Index - 304
eISSN - 1097-0142
pISSN - 0008-543X
DOI - 10.1002/1097-0142(19800715)46:2<293::aid-cncr2820460213>3.0.co;2-2
Subject(s) - leukemia , antigen , immunology , medicine , acute leukemia , immune system , acute lymphocytic leukemia , in vitro , lymphoblastic leukemia , biology , genetics
The leukocyte migration inhibition assay has been widely used as an in vitro test of cell mediated immunity to various substances. Using a leukemic cell line (RPMI 8402) as the source of antigen, we assayed leukocyte migration inhibition in seven children with acute lymphocytic leukemic (ALL), their family members (14 parents and 13 siblings), and 17 healthy adult controls. In six families, the patients showed stronger inhibition than their family members or controls. The patients differed significantly from their family members ( P = 0.003) and all other persons without leukemia ( P = 0.02). These results suggest that patients with ALL have developed a specific cellular immune reactivity to an antigen or antigens on leukemic cells, while their family members have not.
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