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In Vivo Evaluation of Brain Iron in Alzheimer Disease Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Author(s) -
George Bartzokis,
David L. Sultzer,
Jeffrey L. Cummings,
Lori E. Holt,
Darwood B. Hance,
Victor W. Henderson,
Jim Mintz
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
archives of general psychiatry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1538-3636
pISSN - 0003-990X
DOI - 10.1001/archpsyc.57.1.47
Subject(s) - globus pallidus , putamen , basal ganglia , ferritin , magnetic resonance imaging , white matter , caudate nucleus , medicine , pathology , chemistry , endocrinology , psychology , central nervous system , radiology
The basal ganglia contain the highest levels of iron in the brain, and postmortem studies indicate a disruption of iron metabolism in the basal ganglia of patients with Alzheimer disease (AD). Iron can catalyze free radical reactions and may contribute to oxidative damage observed in AD brains. Treatments aimed at reducing oxidative damage have offered novel ways to delay the rate of progression and could possibly defer the onset of AD. Brain iron levels were quantified in vivo using a new magnetic resonance imaging method.

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