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Background: Road traffic accident is any vehicular accident occurring on the road way. Death due to road traffic accident (RTA) is one of the leading causes of death in our country. Depending upon the severity of head injuries sustained in a Road traffic accident, death may occur at the spot within minutes to hours or in certain cases may be delayed for days to months. The gravity of head injuries, involvement of vital organs, immediate hospitalization, onset of treatment and quality of care are some of the important factors which decide the fate of the victim of accident. Keeping in view the above mentioned facts, the present study is taken up to analyze the fatal Head injuries of victim within 72 hours from the time of accident. Fatality in RTAs can be due to immediate causes like hemorrhage, injury to vital organs, vagal inhibition, neurogenic shock, embolism etc and late causes like infection, complication of injuries, mismatched blood transfusion etc. Materials used: Dead bodies coming for the autopsy within 72 hours of RTA death. Observation: The motorcycle-riders were found leading & most of the victims were not wore helmet and leads to fatal head injuries. Maximum case fatality resulted from injury to head & neck. Combination of Subarachnoid and Subdural hemorrhage are common among the victims of road traffic accidents. Conclusion: Efforts should be made to make safer on roads and mandate/ educate drivers to adapt safe behavior during driving. Safety of riders, pillions and occupants and pedestrians should be an integral part of Road safety Programmed.

“The Fatal Head Injuries of Victim within 72 Hours from the Time of Road Traffic Accident - A Prospective Study”.