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Wireless Sensor Network is the sensing network which is most useful for detecting the environmental conditions such as pressure, temperature, density. Different autonomous sensors are contained in the Wireless Sensor Network; each sensor node is sensing and detecting the environmental conditions. Planetary Exploration is the process of searching the information about the planets and its physical and chemical and biological characteristics of each and every part of the planetary system. Adhoc On demand Distance Vector routing protocol is commonly used protocol for planetary exploration in the wireless sensor network. It has several disadvantages like energy efficiency problem, unnecessary bandwidth consumption, connection setup delay is lower. To overcome all the disadvantages of AODV protocol, the Dual Mode Energy Driven Routing Protocol is proposed. DMED protocol is mainly contains two modes, the day mode and the night mode. The day mode is the charging state of the solar battery in the planetary sensor system and night mode is the sleeping state of the solar battery. Main objective of this paper is to implement a dual mode energy driven routing protocol for optimal and efficient energy utilization and improving the energy efficiency and energy balancing in the wireless sensor network for planetary exploration.

Optimal and Efficient Energy Utilization Using the Dual Mode Energy Driven Routing Protocol for Wireless Planetary Exploration