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The changes of growth characteristics and antioxidant activity for selection of optimum germinated temperature on common bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Common beans (IT100888, IT102849, and IT231267) were cultivated at 20℃, 23℃ and 25℃ during 5 days of germination. The range of whole length, hypocotyls length, thickness, abnormal germination and yield rate of sprouts was 7.27~27.62 cm, 3.10~18.86 cm, 1.80~2.27 mm, 5.54~18.34% and 205.95~ 618.71%, respectively. Antioxidant activities of common beans with germination temperature investigated. Common beans (IT100888, IT102849, and IT231267) germinated at 20℃, 23℃ and 25℃ during 5 days, and then extracted with 80% ethanol, and analyzed for total polyphenol content, DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity. Total polyphenol content increased from 474 mg GA eq/100 g sample for IT231267 to 1364 mg GA eq/g sample for 23℃ of germination. DPPH radical scavenging activity of IT102849 increased from 189mg Trolox eq./100 g sample (20℃) to 1073mg Trolox eq./100 g sample (23℃) also ABTS radical scavenging activity of IT234267 increased from 479 mg Trolox eq./100 g sample (20℃) to 1134 mg AA eq/100 g (23℃). These results suggest that germination temperature for increasing antioxidant activities may be 23℃.

Growth Characteristics of Sprouts and Changes of Antioxidant Activities in Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) with Cultivated Temperature