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Aesthetic in Scandinavian Architecture: Analysis of Plastic and Semantic Form Abstract The concept of aesthetics is a relative concept which has a wide area in its subject and can vary according to society and time. The concept of aesthetics in architecture reflects the objective and semantic structure of architecture. This concept is also important for establishing a judicial system. In other words, it is a value system that determines format and content. Aesthetic criteria, when adopted by society, constitute a common taste and an understanding of art. This concept, which is also defined as social taste, also expresses a cultural value and the architectural aesthetic understanding of each society is shaped according to various factors and gains meaning. In this context, the concept and understanding of aesthetics are discussed through examples of Scandinavian architecture. For this reason, firstly the general character and social structure of the Scandinavian countries are introduced and traditional-modern architectural styles of these countries are discussed. Then, the plastic form analysis of Scandinavian aesthetics (mass-space effect, color, use of light, contrast effect, measure, scale and ratio, rhythm) and semantic form analysis (use of metaphors, social symbols and codes in architecture) were examined. Thus, the factors that create data for the aesthetics of Scandinavian architecture were determined and which formal and semantic factors were used in the aesthetic understanding adopted in Scandinavian architecture were determined. Iskandinav Mimarliginda Estetik: Plastik ve Anlamsal Bicim Analizi Oz Estetik kavrami, konusu itibariyle genis bir alana sahip, toplumdan topluma ve zamana gore degisebilen goreceli bir kavramdir. Mimarlikta estetik kavrami ise, mimarligin nesnel ve anlamsal yapisini yansitmaktadir. Bu kavram, bir yargi sistemi olusturmasi bakimindan da onemlidir. Bir baska deyisle mimarlikta estetik, bicim ve icerigi belirleyen bir deger sistemidir. Estetik kriterler, toplum tarafindan benimsendigi zaman ortak bir zevki ve sanat anlayisini olusturmaktadir. Toplumsal begeni olarak da tanimlanan bu kavram, kulturel bir degeri de ifade etmektedir ve her toplumun mimari estetik anlayisi, cesitli faktorlere gore bicimlenmekte ve anlam kazanmaktadir. Bu baglamda calismada, estetik kavrami ve anlayisi Iskandinav mimarisi ornekleri uzerinden tartisilmaktadir. Bu nedenle oncelikle Iskandinav ulkelerinin genel karakteri, toplumsal yapisi tanitilmis ve bu ulkelerin geleneksel-modern mimarlik usluplari ele alinmistir. Daha sonra, Iskandinav mimarligi estetiginin plastik bicim analizi (kutlesel doluluk-bosluk etkisi, renk, isigin kullanimi, kontrast etkisi, olcu, olcek ve oran, ritim) ve anlamsal bicim analizi (mimaride metaforlarin, toplumsal simge ve kodlarin kullanimi) irdelenmistir. Boylece Iskandinav mimarisi estetigine veri olusturan faktorler saptanmistir ve Iskandinav mimarliginda benimsenmis olan estetik anlayisinda, hangi bicimsel ve anlamsal faktorlerin kullanildigi belirlenmistir.

İskandinav Mimarlığında Estetik: Plastik ve Anlamsal Biçim Analizi