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XIX. Century Turkish Houses from the Ottoman Period of Cyprus (1571-1878) to the present, constitute an important part of the rich cultural heritage of the island.  Corbels, shaped with the life culture and making up the front facade characteristic in the houses, can be observed as a symbolic element, especially in the historical urban texture of the capital.  The Corbels of varying sizes on XIX. Century houses in Nicosia, protruding towards the street within the simple facade concept, are surrounded with the wide, wooden eaves of the houses, covered with roof tiles; thus turning the residences into three facade buildings and dominating the street.  They also created a warmth in neighbor relationships and provided more fresh air, more light, and scenery to that particular space of the house. Since XIX. Century houses of Cyprus do not show much difference among each other, the Corbels also do not have much diversity.  Almost all of the Corbels are about the width of a room and protrude in one direction (towards the street) in a straight line.  In Corbels, carried on C-S curved wooden consoles, wooden base beams sitting on the consoles complete the bearing system.  The wooden bracket supports provide support to the wooden consoles. Square cut wooden stiles, placed in front corners, and the foremost of the base joists make up a frame for the front face of the oriel, which is covered with gypsum plaster.  Street facing and side windows of the Corbels are rectangular shaped with two sashes and have wooden blinds. OZ Kibris’in Osmanli Donemi’nden (1571-1878) gunumuze gelen XIX. Yuzyil Turk Evleri, adanin zengin kultur mirasi icinde onemli bir yer teskil etmektedirler. Evlerde, yasam kulturu ile bicimlenen ve cephe karakteristigi olusturan cumbalar, ozellikle baskentin tarihi kent dokusunda simgesel bir oge olarak gorulmektedirler. Lefkosa’daki XIX. Yuzyil evlerinde, yalin cephe anlayisi icinde sokaga tasan farkli buyukluklerdeki cumbalar, evlerin kiremit kapli genis ahsap sacaklari ile kusatilarak, yer aldiklari mekânlari uc cepheli hale getirip, sokaga hakim kilmislardir. Ayrica komsuluk iliskilerine yakinlik saglamis ve evin bu mekânina bol hava, daha cok aydinlik ve manzara kazandirmislardir. Kibris’in XIX. Yuzyil evlerinin birbirleriyle cok farklilik gostermemesi nedeniyle Cumbalarda da fazla cesitlilik gorulmemektedir. Cumbalarin tamamina yakini, oda genisligince, bir yonde (sokaga) tasan, duz cikma seklindedir. C-S kivrimli ahsap konsollarla tasinan Cumbalarda, konsollara oturan ahsap taban kirisleri, tasiyici sistemi tamamlanmaktadir. Ahsap elibogrundelerle de ahsap konsollara destek saglanmistir. On koselerde yer alan kare kesitli ahsap dikmelerle, taban kirislerinden en ondeki, alci siva kapli Cumba cephesine cerceve teskil etmektedir. Cumbalarin sokak ve yan cephelerinde yer alan pencereler, dikdortgen bicimli, ikiser kanatli ve ahsap panjurludurlar.

tarih kültür ve sanat araştırmaları dergisi

Kıbrıs’ta Osmanlı Dönemi XIX. Y.Y. Türk Evlerinde Bir Karakteristik: Cumba / A Characteristic of XIX. Century Turkish Houses in the Ottoman Period of Cyprus: Corbel