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Monuments play a key role in the formation of a common memory and community consciousness by symbolizing important events or situations in the lives of people and societies and establish diverse dialogues with their surroundings in this context. The monument-art works to be placed in open spaces are important in terms of shaping social life and fulfill functions such as warning and activating society. For this reason, the use of monuments in open spaces is a matter for landscape architects to explore. The aim of the study is to determine the purposes and functions of monuments in urban open spaces. In this context, monuments in the city center of Trabzon are photographed and their usage types are classified. As a result, the monuments in urban open spaces in Trabzon are mostly composed of Ataturk and the persons in the history of the city (Kanuni Sultan Suleyman, Yavuz Sultan Selim, Mimar Sinan Etc.) And secondly the figures and events reflecting the culture of the city (horon/dancing figures, kamancha playing figures, anchovy, Trabzonspor etc.) Finally, it is seen that the expressions (military, martyr, etc.) reflect the national spirit. So in the monuments; it has been determined that the historical, cultural and social characteristics of the city are gaining more importance. Oz Toplum ve bireylerin yasaminda yer alan onemli olaylari simgeleyen, ortak toplumsal bilinc ve hafiza olusturan heykeller cevreleriyle iliski kurarlar. Acik mekanlarda yeralan heykeller, toplumun yasantisinda, sanatsal, estetik, kulturel oneme sahiptir. Bu nedenle heykellerin acik alanlardaki kullanim amaclari peyzaj mimarlari icin arastirilmasi gereken bir konudur. Calismada amac kentsel acik mekanlardaki heykellerin kullanim amaclarini belirlemektir. Bu baglamda Trabzon kent merkezideki heykeller fotograflanarak kullanim turleri siniflandirilmistir. Sonucta Trabzon’da kentsel acik mekanlardaki heykellerin cogunlukla kentin kulturunu yansitan figur ve olaylara (kemence, horon, hamsi, Trabzonspor, taka vb.), ikinci olarak Ataturk ve kentin tarihinde yer alan kisilere (Kanuni Sultan Suleyman, Yavuz Sultan Selim vb.), ayrica en son olarak milli ruhu yansitan ifadelere (asker, sehit vb.) ait oldugu gorulmustur. Yani heykellerde; kente iliskin tarihi, kulturel ve sosyal ozelliklerin agirlik kazandigi belirlenmistir.

Peyzaj Mimarlığında Heykel Kullanımı: Trabzon Kenti Örneği / Monument Usage in Landscape Architecture: Example of Trabzon City