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Two studies were carried out t o evaluate the rangelands subjected to grazing pressures (GP) at different levels with single (SSG, cattle) - or multi (MSG, cattle, sheep and goats )-grazing animals species (GAS) for a long time in Zonguldak province, Turkey. These studies were done in 2015 and 2016 years. The GP treatment was classified as <0.30 (very low, VL), 0.31 to 0.60 (low, L), 0.61 to 0.90 (high, H) and 0.91< (very high, VH) livestock unit (LU) ha -1 . The percentages of decreaser, increaser and invader range plant species, including shrub and herbaceous species and rangeland condition score interacted among the GP and GAS treatments. The percentages of decreaser species in the MSG communities under the L level and in the SSG communities under the VH level were higher compared to other treatments. The rate of shrub species in the VL rangeland subjected to SSG was higher than that in the VH rangeland. The rate of shrub species in VH range subjected to MSG was higher than that in other ranges subjected to MSG and in VH range subjected to SSG. The frequencies of decreaser and invader species of SSG were higher than that of MSG, but the frequency of increaser species was lower than that of MSG. The range condition class for the SSG and MSG rangelands were “poor” and “fair”, respectively. These results indicate that increasing GP prevents animals from grazing selectively and the MSG system can contribute to the control of weeds.

anadolu tarım bilimleri dergisi

Uzun süre farklı otlatma baskısında bir veya birden fazla hayvan türü ile otlatılan meraların bazı vejetasyon karakteristikleri (Durum çalışması: Zonguldak ili, Türkiye)