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The Ethiopian higher education sector has experienced a remarkable expansion in the past two decades. However, the accompanying trend of growing graduate unemployment appears to have been overlooked. This article examines graduate unemployment in Ethiopia using secondary data extracted from surveys conducted by the country’s Central Statistics Agency. While these statistics indicate that overall unemployment has decreased in Ethiopia, the percentage of graduate unemployment relative to total unemployment has increased. Moreover, unemployment among female graduates as compared to unemployed females is rising. It is thus timely for Ethiopia to undertake higher education reform aimed at aligning the expansion of the sector with market demand. Le secteur de l’enseignement superieur en Ethiopie connait un developpement remarquable depuis deux decennies. Cela va cependant de pair avec un phenomene croissant de chomage chez les etudiants diplomes qui semble avoir ete largement neglige. Cet article etudie le chomage chez les etudiants diplomes en Ethiopie, a partir de donnees secondaires qui proviennent d’enquetes realisees par l’Agence Centrale de Statistique (Central Statistics Agency) d’Ethiopie. Ces statistiques indiquent que, bien que le taux de chomage en Ethiopie ait baisse de facon globale, le pourcentage d’etudiants diplomes au chomage par rapport au nombre total de chomeurs a augmente. De plus, le chomage chez les femmes diplomees connait une augmentation par rapport au chomage chez les femmes de facon generale.

Graduate Unemployment in Ethiopia: the ‘Red Flag’ and Its Implications