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Relationship between sociodemographic, pathogenic and salutogenic variables and the quality of life of Colombian university students.  Several studies have analyzed the quality of life related to health, but few in healthy population, ignoring its predictive variables. The objective of this research was to evaluate the relationship between sociodemographic, pathogenic and salutogenic variables, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Five hundred and three university students of 17 Colombian universities participated in the study. Several instruments related to the study variables were applied. The results showed: (1) High scores in HRQOL, anxiety, perceived stress, resilience and optimism, and low scores in depression; (2) inverse relationship between HRQOL and anxiety, depression and perceived stress; (3) inverse relationship between vitality and depression and perceived stress; (4) optimism showed a direct relationship to the mental component of quality of life; (5) higher scores for men in HRQOL and resilience, and for anxiety in women; and (6) the mental health component in men is explained by perceived stress and depression, whereas in women it is explained by perceived stress, depression, anxiety and the current semester. In conclusion, HRQOL scoring is mainly associated with pathogenic variables. Resumen: Varios estudios han analizado la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud, pero pocos en poblacion sana, desconociendo sus variables predictoras. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la relacion entre variables sociodemograficas, patogenicas y salutogenicas con la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS). Participaron 503 universitarios de 17 universidades colombianas a los que se les aplico diversos instrumentos relacionados con las variables de estudio. Los resultados mostraron: (1) Altas puntuaciones en CVRS, ansiedad, estres percibido, resiliencia y optimismo, y bajos niveles de depresion; (2) relaciones inversas entre ansiedad, depresion y estres percibido con CVRS; (3) relaciones inversas entre depresion y estres percibido con vitalidad; (4) el optimismo mostro una relacion directa con el componente mental de calidad de vida; (5) mayores puntuaciones para hombres en CVRS y resiliencia, y para ansiedad en mujeres y (6) el componente de salud mental en hombres, lo explica el estres percibido y la depresion, mientras que en mujeres lo explica el estres percibido, depresion, ansiedad y semestre en curso. Puede indicarse que las puntuaciones en CVRS estan asociadas principalmente a variables patogenicas.

Relación entre variables sociodemográficas, patogénicas y salutogénicas, con la calidad de vida en estudiantes universitarios colombianos