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A degradacao dos recursos naturais compromete a qualidade de vida das atuais e futuras geracoes, obrigando as sociedades humanas a buscarem modelos alternativos que viabilizem o desenvolvimento economico aliado a protecao ambiental e, consequentemente, a mitigacao de impactos ambientais. Diante disso, a criacao de unidades de conservacao pode ser considerada importante estrategia de controle do territorio, ja que estabelece limites e dinâmicas de uso e ocupacao especificos. Cabe aos municipios a realizacao do procedimento de delimitacao de areas que assegurem o equilibrio ecologico e a sustentabilidade da cidade, sendo que estas delimitacoes devem ser definidas apos estudos tecnicos. A criacao da Area de Relevante Interesse Ecologico da Ilha da Coroa em Mossoro/RN, teve como proposicao a recuperacao ambiental da Ilha, dos canais fluviais adjacentes e das APP externas. Nessa perspectiva, o presente estudo se propos a identificar impactos ambientais potenciais na ARIE da Ilha da Coroa. Para atingir tal objetivo, utilizou-se a metodologia de check-list indicada/empregada para a identificacao e caracterizacao qualitativa dos impactos ambientais potenciais. O metodo check-list identificou 145 impactos ambientais potenciais, dos quais 81,1% sao negativos e 19,9% positivos, organizados e apresentados de maneira didatica nos apendices desta pesquisa. Desse modo, foi possivel delinear algumas medidas ambientais, sendo a maioria de carater preventivo e executavel pelo proprio empreendedor. A principal conclusao e que a area da ARIE da Ilha da Coroa e seu entorno apresentam impactos ambientais negativos que comprometem o alcance dos objetivos de conservacao ambiental que ensejaram a criacao da UC. Tendo em vista estar localizada em area urbana, com uma maior pressao sobre os recursos naturais e o uso do solo, e de fundamental importância a atuacao do poder publico no sentido de mitigar esses impactos e elaborar o Plano de Manejo da UC. O presente estudo pode ser utilizado como referencial teorico na construcao do plano de manejo e na realizacao de pesquisas mais aprofundadas e interdisciplinares na ARIE. Normal 0 21 false false false PT-BR X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";} A B S T R A C T The degradation of natural resources affects the quality of life of current and future generations, forcing human societies to seek alternative models that enable economic development combined with environmental protection and thus mitigate environmental impacts. Therefore, the creation of protected areas can be considered an important strategy to control the territory, as it sets limits and dynamics of specific land use. It is up to municipalities to achieving the areas of delimitation procedure that ensure the ecological balance and sustainability of the city, and these boundaries must be defined after technical studies. The creation of the Area of Relevant Ecological Interest of the Crown Island, in Mossoro / RN, was to propose the environmental recovery of the island, adjacent river channels and external APP. In this perspective, the present study was to identify potential environmental impacts ARIE of the Crown Island. To achieve this goal, we used the checklist methodology indicated / used for identification and qualitative characterization of potential environmental impacts. The checklist method identified 145 potential environmental impacts, of which 81.1% are negative and 19.9% positive, organized and presented in a didactic way in the appendices of this research. Thus, it was possible to outline some environmental measures, most of preventive character and executable by the entrepreneur himself. The main conclusion is that this study can be used as a theoretical framework in the construction of the management plan and carry out more in-depth and interdisciplinary researches in the ARIE. Keywords: ARIE Crown Island, check-list methodology, environmental potential impacts.

revista brasileira de geografia física

Environmental impacts in urban conservation units: the case of the Relevant Ecological Interest Area of Ilha da Coroa in Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil