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Abstract : The purpose of Sassanian dynasty was to succeed the civilization of Achaemenid dynasty but it shows vestigesof Parthian civilization in many ways. This study is an attempt to take a look at Sassanian civilization through analyzingthese rock reliefs since these features are shown on the rock relief of Ardashir I in early Sassanian Iran. The way carriedout this study was first, to collect and search documentary data to establish the theoretical background, and collect pos-itive data by exploring this region and then we comparatively analyzed the two data in general and the result is the fol-lowing: The form of costume is different according to the person's status. In the early period of Ardashir I the costumestyle of the royals is reflected by clothes such as tunic, trousers in parthian style. However, trousers do not have verticalpleats which are commonly shown in the case of parthian trousers. It assumed that after the early period of Ardashir I,Sassanians formed their own styles. The form of cap is also different according to the person's status. Ardashir I and theAhura mazda god put on crown and Korymbos which symbolized the sovereign power. Except the king and the god, theprince and the king's vassal put on high caps called Kolah. Diadem which symbolized sovereign power of king was usedby the king, the god and the crown prince. There are two kinds of diadem. The first form has vertical pleats and the otherdoes not have pleats. This form became different depending on the social position. The form of hairstyle is generally thickcurly hair which goes down until the shoulder. There is no difference in their hairstyle in terms of the social position. The beardstyle is generally in the form of scoop. There is also no difference in terms of the person's status. Key words:Ardashir I Relief, Costumstyle, Achaemenian Style, Parthian Style, Sassanian Style

A Study on the Costume Style on the Rock Reliefs of Ardashir I in Early Sassanian Persia