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O uso do termo Etnodesenvolvimento, ate meados de 1990, esteve restrito a algumas liderancas indigenas, Organizacoes Nao Governamentais e intelectuais interessados no tema, porem, com o passar do tempo, tornou-se parte integrante do vocabulario de um publico mais diverso, passando ate a destacar-se em agencias governamentais. Ainda na decada de 1990, este termo foi alentado por outro denominado Desenvolvimento Sustentavel, o qual se tornou popular a partir de 1992, atraves da Conferencia Rio 92 das Nacoes Unidas. Seu enfoque acabou por evidenciar novas desigualdades sociais e espaciais, fazendo com que o contexto local de estrategias e acoes, tomadas por determinados atores sociais, passassem a receber maior importância. Dessa maneira, a ideia de Desenvolvimento Local ganha espaco nos mais variados discursos politicos e pesquisas cientificas. Em meio a elucidacoes aqui expostas, chega-se a conclusao de que os pilares da perspectiva etnodesenvolvimento e desenvolvimento local ainda se encontram em dinâmica construcao, o que abre distintas possibilidades de estudos sobre a aplicacao pratica e a construcao teorica desses conceitos a cada momento. Abstract The use of the term Ethnodevelopment, by mid-1990, was restricted to some indigenous leaders, NGOs and intellectuals interested in the topic, but over time became part of the vocabulary of a more diverse audience, going to prominence in government agencies. Even in the 1990s, this term was sustained by another one, named Sustainable Development, which became popular in 1992 through the 1992 Rio Conference of the United Nations. Its approach turned out to highlight new social and spatial inequalities, making that the local context of strategies and actions taken by certain social actors have passed to receive greater importance. Thus, the idea of Local Development is gaining ground in various political speeches and scientific researches. Between the clarifications presented here, it reaches the conclusion that the pillars of local development perspective ethnodevelopment and local development still are in a dynamic construction that opens various possibilities for studies on the practical and theoretical construction of these concepts at every moment.

Etnodesenvolvimento e desenvolvimento local: contributos para um debate teórico