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Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of foot position on dynamic stability in female with genu varum. Methods: Eight females with genu varum participated in this study and performed the four squat exercise methods that foot position (−45, 0, +45) and 0 squat with band. Center of pressure (COP; anterior-posterior, medial-lateral, traveled distance, ellipse area) and ground reaction force as dynamic stability were measured using footscan system. Multivariate analysis of variance and one-way repeated analysis of variance measurement with Tukey honestly significant difference were used to identify significant differences of foot angle (−45, 0, +45) and 0 squat with band method. Results: In anterior-posterior COP displacement, −45 foot angle and 0 squat with band were significantly showed lower than +45 foot angle squat (p=0.006). Also, in COP traveled distance, 0 squat was significantly showed lower than +45 foot angle (p=0.019). During the descending phase, ground reaction force significantly showed in −45 foot angle was lower than other exercise methods. Conclusion: The 0 squat with band exercise showed higher dynamic stability and +45 foot angle squat exercise showed lower dynamic stability in female with genu varum.

The Effects of Foot Position on Dynamic Stability during Squat in Female with Genu Varum