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The purpose of this study was to verify the applicability of the Wingate test (WT) for evaluation of anaerobic capacity and performance in sprinters, based on the relationships among the maximal accumulated oxygen deˆcit (MAOD) during cycling, accumulated oxygen deˆcit (AODWT), and output power during the WT. Eight 400-m sprinters (SP group; 49.29±1.56 s) and six decathletes (DC group; 50.29±1.27 s) participated. They performed the WT on an electromagnetically braked cycle ergometer. The applied resistance was 7.5 of body weight, and the duration was 60 s. Moreover, anaerobic capacity (MAOD) was determined using a supramaximal constant load test. The oxygen uptake during each test was recorded using the breath-by-breath method. The results were as follows: 1) There was no signiˆcant diŠerence between MAOD during cycling and AODWT, and a signiˆcant correlation between these parameters was evident. 2) In the SP group, there were signiˆcant correlations between 400-m performance and MAOD during cycling, and the mean power at 30 s in the WT. However, no signiˆcant correlations were observed in the DC group. These results suggest that in sprinters, the applicability of the WT for evaluation of anaerobic capacity and sprint performance diŠers between cycling exercise and running exercise. Key wordswingate test, cycling exercise, anaerobic capacity, 400 m running performance キーワード全力ペダリング運動,自転車運動,無酸素性能力,400 m 走パフォーマンス

Applicability of the Wingate test for evaluation of anaerobic capacity and performance in sprinters