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Here we report the occurrence of Beardius and Endotribelos larvae (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae) as paratenic hosts of Gordioidea (Nematomorpha: Gordioida) for the first time. The larval specimens were collected with a Surber sampler in a small stream in the Brazilian Atlantic forest, Boracéia, State of São Paulo, Brazil (S 2339'14'' W 4553'28''). The organisms were deposited in the collection of the Laboratório de Entomologia Aquática da Universidade Federal de São Carlos, SP, Brazil. Four larvae of Gordioidea were present in Beardius and 65 in Endotribelos; in both cases, the hairworms were concentrated in the median region of the larval body (figure 1), being sampled one specimen of each genus.

FIRST RECORD OF CHIRONOMIDAE LARVAE (INSECTA: DIPTERA) AS PARATENIC HOST