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El propósito de este trabajo es estudiar la política monetaria desarrollada por el Banco Central Europeo (BCE) en los últimos años, contrastándose la hipótesis de efectividad monetaria en el caso de la economía española. Para ello se sintetizan las principales medidas tomadas durante el período, especialmente, durante la evolución de la crisis de deuda, y se analiza el comportamiento de los principales indicadores. A diferencia de los trabajos realizados hasta la fecha, que consideran que la política monetaria no convencional ha cumplido sus objetivos, en la presente investigación se sostiene que ni ha beneficiado a la economía española ni ha tenido un efecto expansivo en la actividad económica, i.e., no ha afectado a los agregados monetarios sino al balance del banco central. La explicación del fenómeno se basa en un enfoque endógeno de la oferta monetaria y la necesidad de introducción de diferentes instrumentos de política monetaria y reforma socio-institucional para que la política monetaria sea efectiva.The aim of this paper is to study monetary policy developed by the European Central Bank (ECB) in recent years, contrasting the monetary effectiveness hypothesis in the case of the Spanish economy. This summarizes the main measures taken during the period, especially during the evolution of the debt crisis, and analyzes the behavior of the main indicators. In contrast to the papers carried out to date, which believe that non-standard monetary policy has met its objectives, in the present study argues that neither benefited nor the Spanish economy has had a expansionary effect on economic activity, i. e., didn't affect monetary aggregates but the central bank balance sheet. The explanation approach is based on an endogenous money supply and the need for introduction of different monetary policy instruments and social institution reform that monetary policy is effective

Análisis de la gestión monetaria del BCE desde un enfoque endógeno