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Extensive forest fires occurred during late July 2014 across the forested\udregion of Siberia, Russia. Smoke plumes emitted from Siberian forest fires\udunderwent long-range transport over Mongolia and northeast China to the\udKorean Peninsula, which is located  ∼  3000 km south of the\udSiberian forest. A notably high aerosol optical depth of  ∼  4 was observed at a wavelength of 500 nm near the source of the Siberian\udforest fires. Smoke plumes reached 3–5 km in height near the source and\udfell below 2 km over the Korean Peninsula. Elevated concentrations of\udlevoglucosan were observed (119.7 ± 6.0 ng m−3), which were\ud ∼  4.5 times higher than those observed during non-event\udperiods in July 2014. During the middle of July 2014, a haze episode\udoccurred that was primarily caused by the long-range transport of emission\udplumes originating from urban and industrial complexes in East China. Sharp\udincreases in SO42− concentrations (23.1 ± 2.1 µg m−3) were observed during this episode. The haze caused by the\udlong-range transport of Siberian forest fire emissions was clearly\udidentified by relatively high organic carbon (OC) ∕ elemental carbon (EC)\udratios (7.18 ± 0.2) and OC ∕ SO42− ratios (1.31 ± 0.07)\udcompared with those of the Chinese haze episode (OC ∕ EC ratio: 2.4 ± 0.4; OC ∕ SO42− ratio: 0.21 ± 0.05). Remote measurement\udtechniques and chemical analyses of the haze plumes clearly show that the\udhaze episode that occurred during late July 2014 was caused mainly by the\udlong-range transport of smoke plumes emitted from Siberian forest fires

Impact of Siberian forest fires on the atmosphere over the Korean Peninsula during summer 2014