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. Acyl-CoA: diacylglycerol–acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1)enzyme plays a key role in controlling the synthesis rate triglyceride fromdiacylglycerol. Leptin (LP, OB, obese) is an important hormone thatsynthesizes mostly from adipose tissue and regulates glucose metabolism andhomeostasis. DGAT1 and Lep genes are closely related to reproduction, growth, milkyield and composition in water buffalo breeds. This study aimed to identifygenetic variation in the DGAT1 and Lep gene regions in 150 water buffalo individualsfrom five different provinces of Turkey using DNA sequencing. A total of 38nucleotide variations and indels have identified 761 bp long partial intron2 and exon 3 and 5′ UTR regions of the Lep gene in Anatolian water buffalopopulations; 422 bp long partial exon 7–9 and exon 8 regions of DGAT1 gene wereamplified and two mutations were defined in the point of 155 and 275nucleotide that is three genotypes for S allele and Y allele of DGAT1 gene inintron 7 in Anatolian buffalo populations, respectively. These SNPs may havean effect on reproduction, growth, milk yield and composition in waterbuffalo populations and may prove to be useful for water buffalo breeding.

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Polymorphism detection of &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;DGAT1&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Lep&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; genes in Anatolian water buffalo (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Bubalus bubalis&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;) populations in Turkey