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This study investigated the effects of distraction tasks, such as Sending Text Message (STM) task with cellphone and Searching Navigation (SN) task with car navigation system, on driving performance and Skin Conductance Level (SCL) of experienced taxi drivers. Twelve male taxi drivers (age 56.3±4.4 years, taxi driving experience 28.4±6.4 years) and fourteen female taxi drivers (age 55.5±3.5 years, taxi driving experience 19.4±5.0 years) were instructed to drive at a constant speed (90 km/hr) for 2 min while keeping a distance of 30 m from the front car also running at a speed of 90 km/hr. Subjects performed driving only for the first 1 min (Control phase). For an additional 1 min (Task phase), they performed Driving Only, Driving + STM, or Driving + SN while driving. For all events, driving performance during the Task phase was evaluated by car control data such as average following distance and speed deviation. For Driving Only, Driving + STM, and Driving + SN, change of SCL from the Control phase to the Task phase, relative change of SCL, was calculated. Compared to Driving Only, during Driving + STM or Driving + SN, relative change of SCL was increased. Compared to Driving Only, during Driving + STM or Driving + SN, average following distance and speed deviation increased. It can be concluded that, even for experienced taxi drivers, distraction tasks increase workload, increased the difficulty to control a car, and detracted from safe driving.

1G-35 Changes of driving performance and skin conductance level of experienced taxi drivers due to distraction tasks